В статье рассматриваются актуальные для сегодняшнего обществоведения вопросы содержательного соотношения взаимосвязанных принципов демократии, гражданского общества и солидарных отношений. Утверждается, что эти понятия, имея разное содержание и структуру, выражают взаимосвязанные явления и функции по формированию и обеспечению демократически организованной жизнедеятельности людей. Сущность демократии как власти народа нереализуема без солидарных действий самого народа. Гражданское общество можно также рассматривать как народное самоуправление, осуществление которого возможно только на основе солидарной деятельности граждан. Гражданское общество не может существовать без совместной деятельности с государством как одним из своих активных элементов, хотя оно нередко вынуждено противостоять его органическим изъянам, прибегать к солидарным формам протестных действий в борьбе за соблюдение норм демократии. С вопросом о взаимосвязи гражданского общества, демократического государства и солидарных отношений тесно переплетается проблема участия авторитарного лидера в этом взаимодействии, известная в обществоведении как роль личности в истории. Современное гражданское общество не может функционировать без сочетания демократических и властных форм управления. Проблема со-стоит в обеспечении их общественно контролируемого, оптимального и эффективного соотношения. России следует активно развивать демократические элементы гражданского общества и солидарное самоуправление с применением властных методов прогрессивной модернизации государственных и общественных институтов. The article deals with the issues relevant to modern social science of the essential correlation between the interrelated principles of democracy, civil society and solidary relations. It is asserted that these concepts, having a dif-ferent content and structure, express interrelated phenomena and functions in the formation and maintenance of the democratically organized vital activity of people. The essence of democracy as the power of people is not realizable without their solidarity. Civil society can also be considered as a people's self-government, the implementation of which is possible only on the basis of joint citizens' activities. Civil society cannot exist without joint activity with the state as one of its active elements, although it is often forced to resist its organic flaws, resorting to solidary forms of protest actions in the struggle to uphold the norms of democracy. The issue of the relationship between civil society, democratic state and solidary relations, the problem of the participation of an authoritarian leader in this interaction, known in social science as «the role of the individual in history», is closely intertwined. Modern civil society cannot function without a combination of democratic and powerful forms of government. The problem is to ensure their optimal and effective correlation. The Russian society should actively develop democratic elements of civil society and solidary self-government with the use of powerful methods of progressive modernization of state and public institutions. Подробнее https://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/1563144/

В статье поднимаются актуальные вопросы, связанные с нарастанием социального неравенства и усилением межстрановых и межконтинентальных миграционных потоков в условиях глобального мира. Особое внимание уделяется мигрантам из Африки и социально-экономическим проблемам Европы, где малограмотные переселенцы не могут решить проблему дефицита высококвалифицированных рабочих. Дан анализ социальным проблемам, вызванным миграционными процессами, и делается заключение, что интеграция переселенцев в европейские общественные системы – это не административный, а сложный культурный процесс, который требует огромных изменений с обеих сторон. The article raises important issues associated with increasing social inequality and strengthening of intercountry and intercontinental migration flows in the global world. Special attention is paid to migrants from Africa and the socio-economic problems of Europe, where illiterate migrants cannot solve the problem of shortage of skilled workers. Social problems caused by migration processes have been analyzed, and it is concluded that the integration of immigrants in the European social system is not an administrative, but a complex cultural process that requires huge changes from both sides. Подробнее https://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/1263406/

Теоретическая основа статьи – сравнительно-правовой анализ основ римского и русского права. Показывается, что исторические корни российского права радикально отличаются от исторических корней римского права. Обосновывается несостоятельность концепции, согласно которой российская правовая система относится к романо-германской правовой системе, несмотря на их кажущуюся близость. Выявлены самостоятельные корни существования российской правовой системы, отличающие ее от всех других правовых систем. Рассмотрена тесная связь между российским правом и российским государством, ведущая роль государства в процессе образования права. The theoretical basis of the article is the comparative legal analysis of the foundations of the Roman and Russian state and law. It is shown that the historical roots of Russian law radically differ from the historical roots of the Roman law. The author shows the inconsistency of the concept that the Russian legal system belongs to the Romano-Germanic legal system, despite their apparent similarity. He reveals the existence of distinct roots of the Russian legal system distinguishing it from any other legal system. The author analyzes the close connection between the Russian law and the Russian state and the leading role of the state in education law.

Объектом исследования в предлагаемой статье является взаимодействие государства и институтов гражданского общества в России как базовых, определяющих субъектов правового порядка современного общества. Предметом рассмотрения служат особенности этого взаимодействия в условиях реформирования в связи с модернизацией, осуществляемой в стране с 2011 г. Методологически предпринятый анализ ориентирован на развитие классических моделей понимания права, представленных у И. Канта, Г. В. Ф. Гегеля, К. Маркса. Автор утверждает, что предшествующая, принятая в советский период модель сильного государства за счет ослабленного гражданского общества изжила себя и нуждается в существенной коррекции, а именно – необходимо сильное государство с опорой на сильное гражданское общество. Только сильное гражданское общество может стать прочной опорой современного государства. An investigated object in the offered article is co-operation between the state and institutes of civil society in Russia as the base, of main subjects of modern society right order. The subject of the investigation is particular features of the offered co-operation considered in conditions of society reformation as connected with the modernization carried out in a country from 2011. The methodologically undertaken analysis is oriented to the development of classic models of right understanding presented by I. Kant, G. V. F. Hegel as well as K. Marx. Author asserts that presented in the soviet period, model of the strong state was carried out due to a weak civil society started to be out of date and needs in a substantial correction, namely – the strong state is needed to be supported by a strong civil society. Only strong civil society can become the strong base of a modern state.

The modern economy of Russia demands creation the adequate business model at the enterprises of industrial branch. This model should provide
adaptation of the enterprises to quickly changing environment. [5]
For implementation of corporate planning at the industrial enterprise, there is an objective need of association of several analytical information
systems of planning in uniform multilevel system for automation of process of planning, the account, control and the analysis of all main business
processes of the enterprise, such as production, finance, supply, sale, storage, maintenance, interaction with contractors and another.
Lack of quality indicators does impossible development and implementation of corporate plans.
Therefore, it is necessary:
• to carry out collecting and the analysis of information on a condition of the local Russian markets and position of the separate industrial
enterprises;
• to form databases on the basis of received information which will be in a free access for the enterprises of an industrial complex;
• to carry out the associative analysis of the market;
• to predict a state and situation development on different types of the markets, etc.
The enterprises of an industrial complex, and in particular small, it need the help with studying of an environment of the existing markets by concrete
types of production, with a choice of the priority markets, with an assessment of the competitive environment, with the analysis of potential
opportunities of trade with the foreign countries, with obtaining information on a condition of the markets of these countries. [4] Besides, it is necessary
to concentrate this information on certain industries to provide the enterprises with extensive information for implementation of planned
activity, both in the Russian market, and on the world. [5]


Aleksej Kobilev, Oksana Shurupova The main tendencies and problems of development of corporate planning at the industrial enterprises of Russia // The Russian Academic Journal, Vol. 27, Issue 1, 2014, pp. 0-0

In this article liberal and conservative components of the political and legal doctrine of B.N. Chicherin are analyzed. In this
connection the various points of view on the put problem are systematized and fundamental components of creativity are allocated: a
recognition of the main value of a society of the human person, a recognition of its freedom, natural and positive law.
G.S. Frolov IDENTIFICATION OF POLITIKAL AND LEGAL SIGHTS OF B.N.CHICHERIN: TO PROBLEM STATEMENT // The Russian Academic Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 3, 2011, pp. 0-0

The modern economy of Russia demands creation the adequate business model at the enterprises of industrial branch. This model should provide adaptation of the enterprises to quickly changing environment. [5] For implementation of corporate planning at the industrial enterprise, there is an objective need of association of several analytical information systems of planning in uniform multilevel system for automation of process of planning, the account, control and the analysis of all main business processes of the enterprise, such as production, finance, supply, sale, storage, maintenance, interaction with contractors and another. Lack of quality indicators does impossible development and implementation of corporate plans. Therefore, it is necessary: • to carry out collecting and the analysis of information on a condition of the local Russian markets and position of the separate industrial enterprises; • to form databases on the basis of received information which will be in a free access for the enterprises of an industrial complex; • to carry out the associative analysis of the market; • to predict a state and situation development on different types of the markets, etc. The enterprises of an industrial complex, and in particular small, it need the help with studying of an environment of the existing markets by concrete types of production, with a choice of the priority markets, with an assessment of the competitive environment, with the analysis of potential opportunities of trade with the foreign countries, with obtaining information on a condition of the markets of these countries. [4] Besides, it is necessary to concentrate this information on certain industries to provide the enterprises with extensive information for implementation of planned activity, both in the Russian market, and on the world. [5]

Mathematical models of structural connectivity for fixed and dynamic systems are considered. Ezary-Proshan and Polessky estimations are given for fixed systems while for dynamic systems these estimations are determined in the state space. Quality of state estimation under different connectivity of vector components of dynamic system nodes is analyzed. It is shown that Tchebotarev-Achaev basic model approaches the procedure of stochastic synchronization of states. The presence of connectivity in the network structures, such as infocommunication systems, provides the acquisition of properties for the reliability and survivability of networks. For fixed (invariable with time parameters) networks connection is displayed as connectivity matrix, which may have a binary structure or consist of quantitative data de-fining the level of the connection (probability, number of channels, distance, etc.). The co-efficient of connectivity or connectivity probability for such networks is found by the approximate methods of Ezary-Proschan, Polesski etc. For dynamic (with time-varying elements of connection) network connectivity values can be obtained through the current assessment of the state of connectivity for each node from all adjacent nodes. For real posteriori evaluation of connectivity it is appropriate to use the state-space model that allows us to characterize the dynamic systems as deterministic and stochastic. Practice has shown that the state of the process allows to use the methods of stochastic approximation under the condition of choosing the sampling rate. The analysis of multi-dimensional differential systems shows that the existence of connections between components of the system cannot have arbitrary values. A large number of connections leads to unstable regimes. In the other extreme case: under the absence of reciprocal connection the system loses its system properties (integrity, emergence). The connection between random processes improves accuracy (reduced values of a posterior variance) of the estimates of the components for these processes compared to that case when data of the process are independent.
Popovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich Models of structural coherence in telecommunication system // Проблеми телекомунікацій, Vol. 2013, Issue 2, 2013, pp. 3-11

In the article the peculiarities of state policy towards the main confessions in the USSR in 1918 – at the beginning of 1921 are shown. The reasons of strengthening of anti-religious activity while transferring to new economic policy are introduced. В статье (на английском языке) выявлены особенности государственной политики в отношении основных конфессий в РСФСР в 1918-начале 1921 г. Показаны причины усиления антирелигиозной деятельности при переходе к новой экономической политике.
Вестник Тамбовского государственного технического университета.2012. Т.18. №2. С.493-497.

The authors consider working-class and rural correspondents’ movement in soviet Russia as a political control institution, analyze the speeches of the soviet state officials of the first decade of its existence and the decisions of party and state bodies which became the theoretical basis of this political control institution and show that victims among working-class and rural correspondents seemed quite acceptable and even necessary from communist ideologists’ point of view for the sake of general victory in socialism construction. В статье (на англ. яз.) движение рабочих и сельских корреспондентов в советской России рассматривается как институт политического контроля. Авторы анализируют выступления руководителей советского государства первого десятилетия его существования, решения партийных и государственных органов, ставшие теоретической основой данного института политического контроля. Показано, что с точки зрения коммунистических идеологов, жертвы среди рабселькоров выглядели вполне допустимыми и даже необходимыми ради общей победы в деле строительства социализма.
Вопросы современной науки и практики. Университет им. В.И. Вернадского. 2012. №2. С.247-253.(на англ. яз.)