As in all the world’s local management has gained importance in Turkey and made various regulations. In 2012 In Turkey, a law for giving the
different dimension to local governments and for the purpose of effective management by using scarce resources more effectively and efficiently
was adopted along with a metropolitan law still in force, it was also intended to provide the municipality to be looked at as a professional company.
For this purpose, Municipal Law No. 5393 has been issued in 2005 with the strategic plan preparation, making the work program introduced
to measure the performance of municipal activities and staff. However, metropolitan municipalities and facilitated conditions have created the
expectation that many have of the metropolitan city. The latest arrangement with a population of 750,000 people in the metropolitan cities
and metropolitan boundaries had been extended to the province creating increased areas of responsibility of metropolitan municipality. Law
5216, introduced for the first time in Istanbul and Kocaeli, was extended to the metropolitan municipalities borders provincial territory, the new
metropolitan arrangement (Law No.6360) is designated for other twenty-eight Metropolitan Municipality borders in the provincial territorial
limits. Thus, service areas for Metropolitan Municipalities and responsibilities has increased with the expansion of the jurisdiction., Law No.
6360 expanding service areas along the boundaries of metropolitan municipalities, especially in the law brought to administrative units, return
to the neighborhood villages losing their legal personality with the expansion of liability are discussed in our Papers. As a result, the problem
for the solution of problems considered in accordance with the development of better methods of detecting was discussed; perception analysis,
identifying issues around measuring the perception of stakeholders on the necessity of living was made. Especially in public such an important
arrangement became not a major issue in terms of democracy and was not sufficiently recognized by the public; this study is dealing with the
perception, discussion and expectations to be met, the need to have enacted participatory processes being run was also mentioned; public urban,
rural, social, economic ethnic, relaxation and all the expectations of the cultural polyphony have been considered, power relations and political
and important ethnic assumption have been analyzed. Management restructuring efforts and the outcomes of the new version with the province
in Law No. 6360 brought by the administrative, legal and financial differences and the explanation given room for innovation as well as the
metropolitan areas of management and models are investigated. Definition of the relevant article of the law, on the basis of the settlement of
territorial management transition, the abolition of the municipal town, subsidiarity, autonomy, efficiency and delivery of services, guardianship,
was introduced to cover implemented or empirical research results and sustainability.
Dilek Durak Of 6360 Metropolıtan Law Announcement in Rural Perceptıon And Expectatıons // The Russian Academic Journal, Vol. 31, Issue 1, 2015, pp. 0-0

In recent world communities reserve significant budgets for their educational activities in order to maintain their continuities and to reach certain
welfare level. In this regard success of educational systems must be measured. This measuring process is performed through examinations
conducted on national and international level. In this study education systems of Turkey and Finland were reviewed and assessments were conducted
over PISA 2013, for which Turkey has attended for the first time. Purpose in this study is to indicate that the country like Turkey, aiming
continuous development in education, can develop its education system to certain level through transfer of information and systems, by working
under the education systems of the country like Finland that has proven itself in educational aspect.
PISA examination was preferred in this study as comparison measurement due to its scope and attendance level. Literature study was materialized
in the scope of this study on the article and official websites of Finnish and Turkish institutions as well as the OECD (Organization of
Economical Cooperation and Development) database.
It is determined according to the results obtained in PISA 2003 in mathematics, reading and science fields that Turkey is not in the top thirty
countries in success ranking and Finland, according to the study, ranked first on all in these three fields.
Arzu Turkmen, Serkan Inam, Dilek Durak, Sevki Celik, Okay Civelek, Hasan Tamam, Pinar Altintas Review of Finnish and Turkish Education Systems: PISA Sample // The Russian Academic Journal, Vol. 31, Issue 1, 2015, pp. 0-0

The first cases with vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) isolation were reported in 1988 throughout the world, and in 1998 in Turkey. The number of the papers conducted on cases or epidemics in which VRE was isolated is in increase. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate some studies at this topic. In conclusion, it was observed that the VRE strains isolated in the same clinic within a short period had a high probability to be the same clone, that there was need for extra investigation for teicoplanin resistance in VRE strains in terms of vanB expression, that VRE colonisation was more common in patients with long term intensive care unit stay, and that eradication of VRE could be made with more strict precautions in comparison to other epidemic bacteria.
Suleyman Durmaz, Turkan Toka Ozer Analysis of epidemics of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci in Turkey // Russian Open Medical Journal, Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015, pp. 0-0