A plausible argument in favour of reforming the territorial organisation of the public power is the demographic situation in Moldova. Currently, the Republic of Moldova is faced with a series of demographic issues that leave their mark on many processes that take place. Here, I refer to the natural movement of the population, the migration phenomenon, aging and pauperization of the population. Closely related to these processes, there are also other phenomena: depopulation, de-urbanisation, and ruralization of urban settlements in Moldova. These tendencies and phenomena that take place in the Republic of Moldova require a new principled approach for the territorial organization of public power. Under the newly created circumstances, the population of local communities that are constantly shrinking does not have sufficient means to finance the activity of local public authorities and therefore, not having sufficient means due to the limited tax base, cannot provide quality public services.