The new theory of vortex (ring) determinism, which focuses on the existence of internal causal sources, could not ignore the problem of the evolution of species of living organisms. According to Darwin's concept, the credit for the development of species belongs entirely to external conditions and random mutations of genes. This concept should be recognized as a product of philosophical objectivism in its purest form. And vortex determinism radically corrects the situation, simultaneously raising the banner of Lamarckism on the shield.

В статье освещаются проблемы смены поколений в системе образо-вания Узбекистана, порождающие у молодежи трудности адаптации к жизни. Обращается внимание на связь между углублением различий в мировоззрении и мировосприятии поколений и переходом алфавита с ки-риллицы на латиницу, новыми технологиями, гендерными сдвигами в системе образования. The article highlights the generational change in the education system of Uzbekistan, which brings some difficulties for the youth in their adaptation to life. The author pays attention to the connection between deepening distinctions in the outlook and attitude of generations and the transition of the alphabet from Cyrillic to Latin, new technologies, and gender shifts in education system.

Competition and Competitiveness (COP) of the enterprise are important in economic terms , acquires special importance in this era of globalization . High
level of COP is the guarantor of high returns. Consequently, under the current model of socio— economic development of the Russian Federation issues
COP occupy a dominant place in the theory of the national economy. Despite this, to date, there is no single generally accepted definition of «competitiveness
». An important characteristic of the COP of the company is its management model. Problem poses on industries in general, affect the approaches
used in the management of the firms operating in these sectors. The specificity of the industry in which the company operates, may affect the impact of
industry-wide problems at the individual enterprise. To this industry include pharmaceutical. Today’s economic situation for Russian companies in the
pharmaceutical industry is characterized by a low level of innovation component, low-profit orientation on the production of products (generics) , difficulties
in the creation and registration of new products that eventually forms a low competitiveness of not only individual enterprises, but also the entire
industry . Because of the strong competitive pressure from the nearest neighbors — China, India and other countries, as well as presence in the market
a large number of manufacturers of large multinational pharmaceutical corporations, the development of Russian pharmaceutical COP greatly complicated.
Import volumes of medicines, pharmaceutical substances, pharmaceutical goods in recent years tend to increase. Pricing and competitive strategy ,
used by foreign producers adversely affects not only the individual Russian companies , but in general, a number of pharmaceutical and related ( chemical,
biochemical ) industries. In this situation, one of the main levers of influence on the situation at the enterprise level is the management of the COP. Control
mechanism for the formation of a proper level is necessary to introduce a certain model that decision-making could consider the impact of key factors. The
authors offer their vision model management competitiveness pharmaceutical company in a highly competitive market saturation.
Ayrat Izmailov Management model of the pharmaceutical enterprise competitiveness // The Russian Academic Journal, Vol. 27, Issue 1, 2014, pp. 0-0

The issue of development and implementation of state competition policy is analysed in the given
article. Identified are stages of development of competition in Ukraine. The need for systematization of
Ukraine’s competition law is revealed. Suggested are guidelines for improving the activities of the
Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine.
A. K. Midlyar, Y. V. Susidenko LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING STATE COMPETITION POLICY // The Russian Academic Journal, Vol. 22, Issue 4, 2014, pp. 0-0

В статье рассматриваются базовые экономические факторы, напрямую оказывающие влияние на процесс принятия решения о применении того или иного способа закупки инновационной продукции для государственных нужд
ВЕСТНИК ИНЖЭКОНА. СЕРИЯ: ЭКОНОМИКА №7-42, 2010. С.265-269 Издательство: Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет (Санкт-Петербург) ISSN: 1995-4514

Competition and Competitiveness (COP) of the enterprise are important in economic terms , acquires special importance in this era of globalization . High level of COP is the guarantor of high returns. Consequently, under the current model of socio- economic development of the Russian Federation issues COP occupy a dominant place in the theory of the national economy. Despite this, to date, there is no single generally accepted definition of "competitiveness". An important characteristic of the COP of the company is its management model. Problem poses on industries in general, affect the approaches used in the management of the firms operating in these sectors. The specificity of the industry in which the company operates, may affect the impact of industry-wide problems at the individual enterprise. To this industry include pharmaceutical. Today's economic situation for Russian companies in the pharmaceutical industry is characterized by a low level of innovation component, low-profit orientation on the production of products (generics) , difficulties in the creation and registration of new products that eventually forms a low competitiveness of not only individual enterprises, but also the entire industry . Because of the strong competitive pressure from the nearest neighbors - China, India and other countries, as well as presence in the market a large number of manufacturers of large multinational pharmaceutical corporations, the development of Russian pharmaceutical COP greatly complicated. Import volumes of medicines, pharmaceutical substances, pharmaceutical goods in recent years tend to increase. Pricing and competitive strategy , used by foreign producers adversely affects not only the individual Russian companies , but in general, a number of pharmaceutical and related ( chemical, biochemical ) industries. In this situation, one of the main levers of influence on the situation at the enterprise level is the management of the COP. Control mechanism for the formation of a proper level is necessary to introduce a certain model that decision-making could consider the impact of key factors. The authors offer their vision model management competitiveness pharmaceutical company in a highly competitive market saturation.

В настоящей статье дан анализ разработки и реализации конкурентной политики государства с правовой точки зрения, выделены этапы развития конкуренции в Украине. Выявлена необходимость систематизации конкурентного законодательства Украины. Предложены основные направления усовершенствования работы Антимонопольного комитета Украины.

The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) and its congener the quagga mussel (Dreissena rostriformis bugensis) are both invaders in freshwater, but have very different invasion histories, with zebra mussels attaining substantially faster rates of spread at virtually all spatial scales. However, in waterbodies where they co-occur, D. r. bugensis can displace D. polymorpha. To determine if the mechanisms for this displacement are associated with different survival and growth, we kept mussels in flow-through tanks for 289 days with two temperature regimes that mimicked the natural surface water (littoral zone) and hypolimnion conditions of Lake Erie. For the littoral zone regime, we used water directly from the surface of Lake Erie (range 4–25°C, average 11.9 ± 0.6°C). For the profundal zone treatment, Lake Erie surface water was chilled to about 6°C (range 5–8°C, average 6.2 ± 0.6°C) for the full duration of the experiment. For each of these temperature regimes, we used three replicate tanks with only zebra mussels present and three replicate tanks with only quagga mussels (150 ind./tank each), and three replicate tanks with both species (75 ind./tank of each species). Quagga mussels had higher survivorship and grew more than zebra mussels in all treatments. For both species, the size of the mussel entering the winter was critical for survivorship. Larger mussels had a higher survival over the winter in all treatments. For both species, there was a survivorship and growth tradeoff. In the warmer littoral zone treatment both species had higher growth, but lower survival than in the colder profundal zone treatment. Surprisingly, although quagga mussels outperformed zebra mussels, zebra mussel survivorship was better when they were faced with competition by quagga mussels than with just intraspecific competition. In addition, quagga mussels suffered size-specific mortality during the growing season only when facing interspecific competition with zebra mussels. Further experiments are needed to determine the possible mechanisms for these interspecific effects.
Hydrobiologia (2010) 668(1): 183-194