Objective. The research goal is to estimate prognostic and diagnostic possibilities of markers of endothelial dysfunction, deciduation, apoptosis and cellular proliferation concerning realization of placental insufficiency. Material. 154 women of high risk group of severe placental insufficiency development have been examined in dynamics of the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. 30 healthy pregnant women have made the control group. Research methods are clinical, immunological, instrumental. Results. It is established that prognosis and early diagnostics for severe placental insufficiency can be carried out with application of monitoring of the maintenance of endothelial dysfunction markers, placental fibers of a mother placenta membrane, apoptosis and cellular proliferation in blood. In the second trimester of pregnancy prognostically significant criteria have included an increase of an index of cytotoxicity of antien-dothelial antibodies, the general IgE, lymphocytes, expressing Fas/APO-1/CD 95-receptor, TNFb and decrease of FGP. Conclusion. Therefore the forms of realization and severity level of placental insufficiency have been caused by the beginning and degree of damages in adaptation of endothelial systems, activation of the immunopathological reactions in the placenta manifested by trophoblastoma programmed cellular destruction of lymphocytes
Lipatov I.S., Tezikov Yu.V. Prognosis and diagnostics for placental insufficiency according to markers of endothe-lial dysfunction, deciduation, apoptosis and cellular proliferation // Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research, Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2011, pp. 52-59

Placental insufficiency represents a syndrome of multifactorial etiology caused by morphological and functional changes in placenta, leading to disturbances in growth rates and development of fetus. Fetoplacental insufficiency is the leading factor in occurrence of fetal hypoxia, arrested development of fetus, traumas during delivery, diseases and complications in postnatal period. Placental insufficiency development is accompanied by disorders in differentiation and extension placental villi. Also processes of angiogenesis are affected. As a result there is a transport, respiratory, trophic, endocrinal and protective dysfunction of placenta. In fetal organism universal adaptative reactions directed on maintenance of homeostasis arise. Application of interval hypoxic therapy is directed on «training» of fetal adaptative mechanisms to hypoxia. Good tolerance of 10% О - gas mix has been revealed. High therapeutic effect is shown by increase in functional reserves of cardio-respiratory system, normalization of acid-base balance, normalization of arterial pressure, mobilization mechanisms of regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary adrenocortical system that results in increase of general resistance of fetus to hypoxia
I.E. Rogozhina, G.E. Makhova, E.V. Prodanova Prospects of application of normobaric hypoxic interval training in treatment of placental insufficiency (literature review) // Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research, Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2010, pp. 543-549