http://scipeople.com/publication/99147/; Фундаментальные инновации: экология, окружающая среда, биосфера.13. Синэкологический синэргизм (двухуровневый синергизм) – новый тип суммирования антропогенных воздействий. Инновации изложены в статье: Остроумов С.А. Опасность двухуровневого синергизма при синэкологическом суммировании антропогенных воздействий // Доклады академии наук (ДАН). 2001. т.380. №6. с. 847-849. http://scipeople.com/publication/66875/; Пер. на англ. яз.: The hazard of a two-level synergism of synecological summation of anthropogenic effects. - Doklady Biological Sciences, 2001, Vol. 380, Numbers 1-6, p. 499-501. DOI 10.1023/A:1012348127085. Автором впервые выявлен и охарактеризован новый опасный тип суммирования антропогенных воздействий. Для обозначения этого в статье введен новый термин: “двухуровневый синергизм”. Кроме того, в статье приведены новые обоснования и новые примеры полезности другого нового термина (а именно, «синэкологическое суммирование антропогенных воздействий»), который впервые был введен в предыдущей статье того же автора (Остроумов С.А. Реагирование Unio tumidus при воздействии смесевого химического препарата и опасность синэкологического суммирования антропогенных воздействий. ДАН. 2001. Т. 380. № 5. С. 714–717 ). Hazard of synergy at the synecological summation of man-made impacts. - DAN. 2001. Vol.380. No. 6. P. 847-849 [new type of man-made hazards]. In Rus. Translated into Eng.: The hazard of a two-level synergism of synecological summation of anthropogenic effects. -Doklady Biological Sciences, 2001, Vol. 380, No. 1-6, p. 499-501. The author identified and characterized a new dangerous type of anthropogenic impacts on organisms in the ecosystem. To indicate this, the author of the article introduced a new term: “a two-level synergism”. In addition, the author has given a new justification and new examples of the usefulness of another new term (namely, “synecological summation of anthropogenic effects”), which was first introduced in the previous article by the same author (Ostroumov S.A. Response of Unio tumidus exposed to the mixed chemical product and the hazard of synecological summation of anthropogenic effects. - DAN. 2001. T. 380. No. 5. P. 714-717; the English translation of the paper was published as: Responses of Unio tumidus to mixed chemical preparations and the hazard of synecological summation of anthropogenic effects. - Doklady Biological Sciences, 2001, Volume 380, Numbers 1-6, p. 492-495). The author describes the new concrete examples of synergism when the summation of anthropogenic effects on organisms of two adjacent trophic levels takes place. In other words, the author identified a new type of ecological hazard of anthropogenic impact (using chemical pollution as an example), which he proposed to term “synecological summation” or “synergistic summation” of anthropogenic effects on organisms of two adjacent trophic levels. In the paper, the hazard was found that even relatively mild influences on organisms of two adjacent trophic levels may eventually produce a synergistic, pronounced and definitely undesirable effect that will lead to an abnormal increase in the abundance of organisms of one of the trophic levels. The concrete examples of synergism were found when anthropogenic impacts affected organisms of two adjacent trophic levels (bivalves and algae). Bioeffects were described of the action of synthetic detergent Vesna (1 mg/l) on oysters Crassostrea gigas, detergent IXI (10 mg/l) on mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis, detergent Tide-Lemon (50 mg/l) on M. galloprovincialis. The danger of simultaneous influence of contamination of environment (e.g., by detergents) on organisms of the two trophic levels may occur when the polluting chemicals produce effects on algae and bivalves that are filter-feeders. [MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica, distributed by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.; ISSN 0012-4966 (Print) 1608-3105 (Online)] DOI 10.1023/A:1012348127085; http://sites.google.com/site/2001dbs380p499synerg/; www.springerlink.com/index/T7U1857781063020.pdf;