Понятие «народ», широко используемое в политическом лексиконе, многозначно, причем смешение различных его вариантов служит инструментом демагогии. Это слово может обозначать этнос (в этнографическом смысле), политическую нацию, только низшие или, напротив, только полноправные слои этой нации, приверженцев определенной идеологии и даже любую значительную группу людей, неважно чем объединенную. Многозначность присуща понятию «народ» исходно, она заметна уже в латинском языке. Нация в современном смысле возникает лишь в Новое время. Для обоснования ее ценности и притязаний используются исторические мифы прежней аристократии. Однако эти мифы доказывали не национальное единство в нынешнем понимании, а, напротив, привилегии одной части населения по отношению к остальным. Приспособление таких мифов к потребностям Нового времени не могло происходить без натяжек, которые мы и видим в любом варианте национальной мифологии. Варианты, впрочем, чрезвычайно схожи между собой, поскольку строятся по единым шаблонам. Полностью избавиться от национальной мифологии невозможно, но она должна быть введена в более тесные рамки и стать частью более широкой идеологической конструкции, в которой нуждается нынешний век. Впрочем, автор не берет на себя смелость указывать, в чем именно будет состоять эта новая идеология. The concept of “people” is widely used in political vocabulary, whereas it is in fact multi-valued and the confusion of its various meanings serves for demagogy. The word may mean an ethnical entity, political nation, its exclusively lower or contrariwise, upper strata, the adherents of certain ideology or even any significant group, no matter what feature unifies them. The multiple meaning is inherent to the term ‘people’, it is evident in Latin language. Nation in its modern meaning emerged in the Modern period. Former aristocracy’s historical myths are used to substantiate its value and pretensions. Yet, what those myths really argued was not the national unity in our modern meaning but contrariwise, certain group’s privileges versus the rest of population. To adapt those myths to the Modern period demands, arbitrary interpretation were required, which we observe in all of the national mythologies. The versions are rather similar as far as they have been construed by the same patterns. It is impossible to get rid of the national mythologies, but it should follow narrower margins to become a part of a wider ideological construction the 21st century needs. However, the author does not take the liberty to indicate what exactly the new ideology will look like. Подробнее https://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/1024013/

The Meru live in one of the most fertile and densely populated areas of Tanzania, and their current population number is about 198,000 people. Today they are organized in 26 clans. Most Wameru claim their origin from the Machame and Siha/Ng'uni groups associated with Chagga community, whose ancestors arrived and settled on the slopes of Mt. Meru about 400 years ago. Three clans traced back to the Maasai ancestors. The Meru actively opposed Christianity, and the missionaries were treated extremely hostile. The first Meru who adopted Christianity in 1905 was ostracized by the whole community. In the course of time the situation changed and currently most Meru are Christians. The Meru actively participated in liberation movement and were among the closest comrades of Julius Nierere. The economic liberalization evoked changes influencing the Meru people economy. Along with agriculture, many families are now engaged in various off-farm activities. Подробнее https://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/588203/

The scientific project “People and Power: History of Russia and Its Falsifications” is devoted to the interdisciplinary scientific analysis of various aspects of the problem of the interaction of power and people as two main agents in Russian historical development. P. Marchenya is the editor and S. Razin is the coordinator of the project. The theoretical seminar “Peasant Problem in National and World History” is a part of the scientific project “People and Power: History of Russia and Its Falsifications”. The peasant problem is considered as the fundamental problem of the Russian studies, in which all main conflicts of Russian history are concentrated. Original interpretations of the agrarian conflict provide new arguments for understanding of the reforms’ reasons and results in Russian transitional society. The international round table discussion “Peasantry and Power in History of Russia in XX Century” is devoted to the interdisciplinary scientific analysis of various aspects of the problem of the interaction of peasantry and power as the most important agents in Russian historical development in the XX-th century. The international round table discussions “Stalinism and Peasantry” (I and II) are devoted to the interdisciplinary scientific analysis of various aspects of this topic as the important problem in Russian historical development in the XX-th century.
Shevelkov A.I. Krest'janskie shtudii nauchnogo proekta “Narod i vlast': Istorija Rossii i ee fal'sifikacii” [Peasant Studies of Scientific Project “People and Power: History of Russia and Its Falsifications”] // Nauchnyj dialog [Scientific Dialogue] 2013. No. 12. P. 169–181 //http://www.docme.ru/doc/225703/peasantstudies.pdf

Вода – величайшее чудо света!/Стефанова О.В.//Научный руководитель: преподаватель английского языка высшей категории //Айрапетян М.М./ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава РФМедицинский лицей"Water is more important than gold"- claimed the Bedouins.And what we now know about water?Have we reveal all its secrets?People from far had been interested in studying it.For many centuries, the people had no idea of what is the water, and how it was formed on the planet. Everyone knew that the formula of water is H2O. Harold Urey first discovered the molecules of heavy water in natural water in 1932. Water is always in contact with many substances in nature. Water is the major constituent of living matter. From 50 to 90 percent of the weight of living organisms is water. Says: there is no water - no life, there is water - there is life. The role of water is great for all living things. What would happen if the Earth would not have rivers, seas and oceans? In this case, life on our planet did not have the ability to even appear.  The problem of fresh water is that the world is constantly shrinking supplies of clean drinking water. The deficit of fresh water is also due to pollution of natural waters. Lake Baikal - lake in the south of Eastern Siberia, the deepest lake of the Earth's largest natural reservoir of fresh water. The future of Lake Baikal and people livingin this area depends on us.It is necessary to rescue Baikal.Our native city is situated on the longest river in Europe. It is filled with poison industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The Volga is already nearly dead. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in the Volga. That is why now in the first place should raise the question of how out of "dead" water to make a "live" drinking water, which would give humanity and the physical and moral health, as well as creative longevity.I want people to treat the water with good things, with love, not to spit in the water and do not clutter them, do not have urinated in the water for bathing, no foul language at her. This will benefit both the person and the whole of nature. After the water - a gift from God, it is life itself! You just need to use it properly for its recovery.
Стефанова О.В. Вода – величайшее чудо света! // Бюллетень медицинских Интернет-конференций, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013, pp. 443-443

Окончание: [6-я часть] Международный круглый стол посвящен междисциплинарному научному анализу различных аспектов проблемы взаимодействия власти и народа как двух главных агентов исторического развития России в ситуациях глобальных социальных катаклизмов, революций и смут как периодически повторяющихся системных кризисов российского государства и общества. * * * The International Roundtable Discussions is dedicated to the interdisciplinary scientific analysis of various aspects of problem of the interaction of Power and People as two main agents to the historical development of Russia in the situations of global social cataclysms, revolutions and strifes as periodically repetitive system crises of the Russian state and society.
// Власть.– 2010. – № 9. – С. 16–21.

Продолжение: [5-я часть] Международный круглый стол посвящен междисциплинарному научному анализу различных аспектов проблемы взаимодействия власти и народа как двух главных агентов исторического развития России в ситуациях глобальных социальных катаклизмов, революций и смут как периодически повторяющихся системных кризисов российского государства и общества. * * * The International Roundtable Discussions is dedicated to the interdisciplinary scientific analysis of various aspects of problem of the interaction of Power and People as two main agents to the historical development of Russia in the situations of global social cataclysms, revolutions and strifes as periodically repetitive system crises of the Russian state and society.
// Власть.– 2010. – № 8. – С. 9–13.

Продолжение: [2-я часть] Международный круглый стол посвящен междисциплинарному научному анализу различных аспектов проблемы взаимодействия власти и народа как двух главных агентов исторического развития России в ситуациях глобальных социальных катаклизмов, революций и смут как периодически повторяющихся системных кризисов российского государства и общества. * * * The International Roundtable Discussions is dedicated to the interdisciplinary scientific analysis of various aspects of problem of the interaction of Power and People as two main agents to the historical development of Russia in the situations of global social cataclysms, revolutions and strifes as periodically repetitive system crises of the Russian state and society.
// Власть.– 2010. – № 5. – С. 10–14.

Международный круглый стол посвящен междисциплинарному научному анализу различных аспектов проблемы взаимодействия власти и народа как двух главных агентов исторического развития России в ситуациях глобальных социальных катаклизмов, революций и смут как периодически повторяющихся системных кризисов российского государства и общества. International roundtable discussions are dedicated to the interdisciplinary scientific analysis of various aspects of interaction between authorities and people acting as the two main agents of Russian historical development in times of global social cataclysms, revolutions and revolts as repetitive systemic crises of Russian state and society.
// Власть.– 2010. – № 4. - С.14-17