С. А. Остроумов, О.М. Горшкова, отв. редакторы (S.A. Ostroumov, O.M. Gorshkova, Editors). Экология: инновации в науке и образовании: «Водные экосистемы, организмы, инновации-9». Москва, 25-26 октября 2007 г.: Труды и другие материалы. М.: МАКС Пресс, 2009. - 192 с. (Ecological Studies, Hazards, Solutions. Volume 13). KEY WORDS: ecosystem, pollutants, ecosystem’s service water quality, biological effects of man-made chemicals, new hazards of chemical pollution to the biosphere, aquatic biodiversity, conservation of nature and resources, environment protection; water self-purification; environmental safety, биосфера, экология, экосистемы, окружающая среда, общая биология Экология: инновации в науке и образовании: Науч.конф. «Водные экосистемы, организмы, инновации-9». Москва, 25-26 октября 2007 г.: Труды и другие материалы. М.: МАКС Пресс, 2009. - 192 с. (Ecological Studies, Hazards, Solutions. Volume 13). УДК 574 ББК 28.080:28.082 Cборник содержит труды девятой конференции “Водные экосистемы, организмы, инновации-9”, которая прошла 25-26 октября 2007 г. в Московском университете, и другие научные и учебно-методические материалы. Тематика материалов, представленных в сборнике, охватывает пресноводные и морские экосистемы и организмы. Акцентируются научные инновации, важные и перспективные для решения практических проблем, для экономического роста, для экологической безопасности. Авторы представленных работ - сотрудники различных кафедр и факультетов МГУ, ученые других университетов и институтов России, США, Украины, Швейцарии и других стран. Сборник представляет интерес для специалистов в области экологии, гидробиологии, океанологии, зоологии, ихтиологии, ботаники, микробиологии, охраны окружающей среды, а также для преподавателей высшей школы. Ecological Studies, Hazards, Solutions. Volume 13. Proceedings of the scientific conference Aquatic Ecosystems and Organisms, Innovations – 9, (October 25-26, 2007, Moscow), and other materials. Moscow, MAX Press, 2009. – 192 p. Volume 13 of the series includes the proceedings of the 9th conference ‘Aquatic Ecosystems, Organisms, Innovations-9’ that took place at Moscow State University, 25-26 October 2007, and some other scientific and educational materials. The materials cover freshwater and marine ecosystems and organisms. The authors represent various departments of Moscow State University and other institutions and universities of Russia, Switzerland, Ukraine, the U.S.A., and other countries. The proceedings are of interest to scholars in the fields of ecology, limnology, oceanography, zoology, ichthyology, botany, microbiology, environmental science, as well as to university professors and educators. Среди затронутых вопросов и тем: self-purification, water quality, water bodies, reservoirs, streams, contaminants, pollutants, ecotoxicology, freshwater, marine, environmental safety, environmental security, sources of water, xenobiotics, polyfunctional role of biota, water, ecosystem functioning, hydrosphere, community, sustainable use, resources, environmental management, human impact, potential for water purification, ecosystem’s services, biological theory, application, reliability, external influences; anthropogenic, man-made effects, environmental practices, the new experimental results, cadmium, mollusks, eutrophication, a new concept, environmental, hazards, damage to biota, economic evaluation, damage by the anthropogenic impact, water protection regime, special protected areas, microorganisms, aquatic, macro-organisms, plants, invertebrates, function of purifying water, nutrients, control of phytoplankton, consumers, trophic level, intraspecific interactions of organisms, interspecific interactions, V.I. Vernadsky, biosphere, matter, the regulation, geochemical processes, transfer of matter, biogenic migration of chemical elements, uncoupling of plankton-benthic coupling, lethal, sublethal effects, populations of fish, conservation, biogeocenotic function, mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, M. galloprovincialis, TDTMA, a natural hybrid population; SDS, Triton X-100, detergent, the impact on the efficiency of removal of particulate matter, synthetic, laundry detergent, powder detergent, liquid detergent, sodium dodecyl sulphate, community, surface-active substances, surfactants, tensides, surfactant-containing mixtures, inhibition of water filtration, oysters, cationic, tetradecyltrimethylammonium, TDTMA, anionic, sodium dodecyl sulphate, nonionic, filter-feeders, suspension feeders, bivalves, undigested organic matter, bottom, sediments, trophic, activity, phytoplankton, macrophytes; microzooplankton; zooplankton, predatory, zoobenthos, fish, the export of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, dissolved substances, suspended particles, sedimentation, bottom sediments, lakes, bays, sorption of pollutants, seston, detritus, aquatic organisms, organic matter, sediment, organic material film, the surface of the reservoir, hydrolysis, photochemical, transformation, photolysis, sensitization, biotic organic origin, redox, catalytic, free radicals, ligands of biological origin, the toxicity of pollutants, binding, soluble, dissolved organic matter, chemical oxidation, oxygen, photosynthesis, biotic, biotransformation, redox reactions, destruction, conjugation, respiration, extracellular enzymatic transformation, sorption of pollutants by pellets excreted by hydrobionts, preventing, slowing output of nutrients and pollutants from the sediments into the water, accumulation, the binding of nutrients and pollutants, benthic, the sorption of pollutants, soil, watering the land by contaminated water, regulation, size, allochthonous, constructed wetlands, phytoremediation, bioremediation, microcosm, pellets, feces, pseudofeces, quantitative parameters, bacterioplankton, eukaryotic, the stability of ecosystems, self-regulation, trophic, communications within ecosystem, transport of material, energy transfer, biocenosis, biotope, Black Sea, priorities; key issues; contemporary issues of ecology, environmental science, biogeochemistry, preventing global change; zoobenthos; theoretical biology;